An intravenous cannula is a sterile, flexible device inserted into a vein to provide a continuous or intermittent access point for the administration of fluids, medications, or blood products. It is a critical component in vascular access, used in emergency care, surgical settings, inpatient wards, and outpatient therapy.
Cannula (Catheter) Tube:
Made of medical-grade, biocompatible polyurethane or Teflon.
Flexible and kink-resistant, designed to remain in the vein comfortably for short to medium durations.
Stainless Steel Introducer Needle:
Sharp beveled tip for smooth and atraumatic venipuncture.
Needle is withdrawn after successful insertion, leaving only the soft cannula in place.
Flashback Chamber:
Located at the needle hub to confirm venous access via blood flashback.
Luer Lock or Luer Slip Hub:
Color-coded according to gauge size (e.g., pink = 20G, green = 18G) for quick identification.
Enables secure connection to IV lines, syringes, or infusion sets.
Injection Port (Optional):
Integrated port with a valve for administering medications without disconnecting the main line.
Wings (Optional - Winged Cannula):
Aid in securing the cannula with tape and enhance patient comfort and stability.
Safety Features (in safety IV cannulas):
Built-in needle protection mechanisms to reduce the risk of needlestick injuries.
Gauge (G) | Color | Common Use |
---|---|---|
14G | Orange | Trauma, rapid fluid/blood resuscitation |
16G | Grey | Surgery, large-volume infusions |
18G | Green | Blood transfusion, major procedures |
20G | Pink | General use, medications, fluids |
22G | Blue | Elderly/pediatric patients |
24G | Yellow | Neonatal/pediatric or fragile veins |
Administration of IV fluids and medications
Blood transfusions
Emergency access during resuscitation
Contrast injection for radiological procedures
Parenteral nutrition
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